같은 LAN 상에 놓여 있고

케이블에 이상이 없는데도 PING조차 되지 않을 때는 ARP 테이블을 확인해본다.

ARP 테이블을 확인하기 위해서는 윈도우, 리눅스 공통으로

다음과 같이 할 수 있다.

arp -a


ARP 테이블을 확인하여 해당 노드의 MAC 주소가 나오지 않는다면,

수동으로 MAC 주소를 넣어줄 수 있다.

윈도우에서는 다음과 같이 할 수 있다.

arp -s 172.18.90.105 00-90-A3-01-07-04


리눅스에서는 다음과 같이 할 수 있다.

arp -s 172.18.50.117 00:13:8f:42:b9:4d


양쪽 노드에 수동으로 MAC 주소를 넣었는데도 되지 않는다면?

필자도 모르겠다 ㅋ

네트워크 상태가 회복되었다면,

수동으로 넣어준 MAC 주소를 삭제해준다.

윈도우에서는 다음과 같이 할 수 있다.

arp -d 172.18.90.105

리눅스에서는 다음과 같이 할 수 있다.

arp -d 172.18.50.117
Posted by 알 수 없는 사용자
,

PHP에서 include 키워드를 사용하면,

외부 파일을 현재 파일에 포함시킬 수 있다.

이 때, 외부 파일의 변수와 현재 파일의 변수 사이에 중복이 있는지 확인해야만 한다.

그렇지 않으면 캐삽질하는 수가..
Posted by 알 수 없는 사용자
,

IGMP Parameters

Computer/Network 2008. 1. 3. 11:46

Robustness Variable
The robustness variable is a way of indicating how susceptible the subnet is to lost packets. IGMP can recover from robustness variable minus 1 lost IGMP packets. You can also click the scroll arrows to select a new setting. The robustness variable should be set to a value of 2 or greater. The default robustness variable value is 2.

Query Interval
The query interval is the amount of time in seconds between IGMP General Query messages sent by the router (if the router is the querier on this subnet). The default query interval is 125 seconds.

Query Response Interval
The query response interval is the maximum amount of time in seconds that the IGMP router waits to receive a response to a General Query message. The query response interval is the Maximum Response Time field in the IGMP v2 Host Membership Query message header. The default query response interval is 10 seconds and must be less than the query interval.

Last Member Query Interval
The last member query interval is the amount of time in seconds that the IGMP router waits to receive a response to a Group-Specific Query message. The last member query interval is also the amount of time in seconds between successive Group-Specific Query messages. The default last member query interval is 1 second.

Startup Query Interval
The startup query interval is the amount of time in seconds between successive General Query messages sent by a querier during startup. The default startup query interval is one-fourth of the value for the query interval.

Startup Query Count
The startup query count is the number of general query messages sent at startup. The default startup query count is 2.

Last Member Query Count
The last member query count is the number of Group-Specific Query messages sent before the router assumes that there are no members of the host group being queried on this interface. The default last member query count is 2.

Enable Automatic Recalculation of Defaults
Specifies whether the values in startup query interval, startup query count, and last member query count are calculated automatically based on the following:

• The startup query interval is one-fourth of the value for the query interval.
 
• The startup query count is the same value as the robustness variable.
 
• The last member query count is the same value as the robustness variable.
 
Group Membership Interval
The group membership interval is the number of seconds that must pass before a multicast router determines that there are no more members of a host group on a subnet. The group membership interval is calculated as the (robustness variable) * (query interval) + (query response interval). The group membership interval is a calculated value and is not configurable.

Other Querier Present Interval
The other querier present interval is the number of seconds that must pass before a multicast router determines that there is no other multicast router that takes precedence as the querier. The other querier present interval is the robustness variable multiplied by the query interval plus the query response interval divided by two. The other querier present interval is a calculated value and is not configurable.

Reference:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/windows2000serv/reskit/intwork/inaf_mul_nuid.mspx?pf=true

Posted by 알 수 없는 사용자
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