In mathematics, the nth roots of unity, or de Moivre numbers, are all the complex numbers that yield 1 when raised to a given power n. They are located on the unit circle of the complex plane, and in that plane they form the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon with one vertex on 1.
Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity
Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity